If there is an erroneous payment, then:

• A. The erroneous payment must be recovered and adjusted
• B. The vendor is required to refund to the government
• C. The payment is canceled automatically
• D. No action is taken

Answer: (A)

When there's an erroneous payment, the proper action is to recover the funds and adjust the accounts. This ensures that government money is returned and the financial records reflect the overpayment correctly. The agency must initiate recovery, which may involve billing or debiting the vendor, offsetting against future payments, or issuing a correcting entry, and the accounting records should be updated to show the receivable and later the recovered amount or the reversal of the disbursement. This approach maintains fiscal integrity, auditability, and proper internal controls.

Other options don’t fit as well because simply having the vendor refund isn’t the standard process the government initiates, automatic cancellation of a payment isn’t how overpayments are corrected, and taking no action would leave the overpayment unresolved and the records misstated.